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http://technology.newscientist.com/article/dn14124-compressed-web-phone-calls-are-easy-to-bug.html



By David Robson

NewScientist.com news service

12 June 2008



Plans to compress internet (VoIP) phone calls so they use less bandwidth

could make them vulnerable to eavesdropping. Most networks are currently

safe, but many service providers are due to implement the flawed

compression technology.



The new compression technique, called variable bitrate compression

produces different size packets of data for different sounds.



That happens because the sampling rate is kept high for long complex

sounds like "ow", but cut down for simple consonants like "c". This

variable method saves on bandwidth, while maintaining sound quality.



VoIP streams are encrypted to prevent eavesdropping. However, a team

from John Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, US, has shown that

simply measuring the size of packets without decoding them can identify

whole words and phrases with a high rate of accuracy.



[...]





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