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http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2008/February/theuae_February155.xml§ion=theuae



By Asma Ali Zain

(Our staff reporter)

5 February 2008



DUBAI -- An estimated 1.7 million Internet users in the UAE have been

affected by the recent undersea cable damage, an expert said yesterday,

quoting recent figures published by TeleGeography, an international

research Web site.



Internet data was majorly affected as it is the biggest capacity carried

by the undersea cables.



However, all voice calls, corporate data and video traffic were also

affected.



Two du experts yesterday briefed the media on the current methods being

undertaken by the telecom provider to re-route the Internet traffic to

provide normalcy to the users.



Quoting TeleGeography and describing the effect the cuts had on the

Internet world, Mahesh Jaishanker, executive director, Business

Development and Marketing, du, said, The submarine cable cuts in FLAG

Europe-Asia cable 8.3km away from Alexandria, Egypt and SeaMeWe-4

affected at least 60 million users in India, 12 million in Pakistan, six

million in Egypt and 4.7 million in Saudi Arabia.



A total of five cables being operated by two submarine cable operators

have been damaged with a fault in each.



These are SeaMeWe-4 (South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe-4) near

Penang, Malaysia, the FLAG Europe-Asia near Alexandria, FLAG near the

Dubai coast, FALCON near Bandar Abbas in Iran and SeaMeWe-4, also near

Alexandria.



The first cut in the undersea Internet cable occurred on January 23, in

the Flag Telcoms FALCON submarine cable which was not reported. This has

not been repaired yet and the cause remains unknown, explained

Jaishanker.



A major cut affecting the UAE occurred on January 30 in the SeaMeWe-4

(South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe-4). This was followed by

another cut on February 1 which was on the same cable (FALCON). This

affected the du network majorly as connections from the Gulf were

severed while there was limited connectivity within the region, said

Khaled Tabbara, executive director, Carrier Relations, du.



He explained that the network was re-routed through Al Khobar in Saudi

Arabia and was near normal now.



Almost 90 per cent of Internet traffic is routed through undersea cables

and only 10 per cent is done through the satellite.



The experts also suggested that the cause of damage could have been a

ships anchor that was dragging due to inclement weather conditions in

the region during that particular period. About 60-80 per cent of

damages to undersea cable are due to external factors and only 10 per

cent on an average can be classified as component failure, said Tabbara.





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