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http://www.techworld.com/security/news/index.cfm?newsID=11663



By John E. Dunn

Techworld

10 March 2008



Many companies running BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) could be

inadvertently opening a door to attackers, a penetration testing company

has found.



Penetration testing consultancy NTA Monitor found that most of its

customers running the BlackBerry Server with Microsoft Exchange were

taking the path of least resistance by opening unencrypted ports from

the heart of their network to service providers. The providers, in turn,

opened a return back to the BES that would pass through firewalls

without any policies being applied.



This left the network open on several levels, including session

hijacking, IP spoofing, or just the interception of unencrypted traffic.



"A hacker could potentially use this back channel to move around inside

an organisation undetected, removing confidential information or

installing malware on to the network," said Roy Hills, NTA’s technical

director.



According to NTA Monitor’s technical manager, Adrian Goodhead, the open

configuration was no accident of poor implementation, accounting for a

sizeable 10-15 of the company’s enterprise-level customers using

BlackBerry handhelds (roughly 70-80 percent of the total base they

surveyed). The commonest cause was simply cost.



The company recommends implementing a BES in a demilitarised zone (DMZ),

which would isolate attacks against the sever from the wider network.

However, this added complexity, and added complexity added expense.



"You have to add various software and hardware. People are trying to

keep costs down," said Goodhead.



He characterised the flaw as low-to-medium in severity because "it

requires a fair amount of knowledge" to exploit, but nevertheless one

that needed to be addressed.



Goodhead criticised the service providers for not explaining that a more

expensive implementation was usually necessary for security reasons.

BlackBerry, for its part, gave details of how to implement its

technology securely, he said, and so couldn’t be blamed.



NTA Monitor, which recently found holes in VPNs, offers several general

security recommendations for clients using BES. These include using SSL

encryption, enabling content protection on the handheld, disallowing

non-approved applications – including P2P messaging – and turning off

Bluetooth on the handheld.







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